THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN IMPROVING STUDENT DISCIPLINE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

Authors

  • Loso Judijanto IPOSS Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Moh. Miftahul Arifin Universitas Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk, Indonesia
  • Kadek Dedy Herawan Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Keywords:

Effectiveness, Character Education, Discipline, Elementary School Students

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of character education in improving student discipline in elementary schools through a literature review approach. Character education is an important aspect in the world of education, especially in forming disciplined behavior from an early age. This study analyzes various sources such as journal articles, theses, and books that are relevant and published in the last ten years. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of character education integrated into subjects, extracurricular activities, and school culture has a positive impact on improving student discipline. Supporting factors such as principal leadership, teacher and parent involvement, and adequate facilities also strengthen the success of this program. On the other hand, limited teacher training and inconsistent application of values ​​are major obstacles. This study concludes that character education that is implemented in a planned, consistent, and collaborative manner has proven effective in forming disciplined behavior in elementary school students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akbar. (2024). Character Education in Educational Learning Citizenship for Develop Character Student Elementary School. International Journal of Students Education, Query date: 2025-05-31 14:13:48, 133–137. https://doi.org/10.62966/ijose.vi.750

Azizah, R. N., & Kurniawan, M. I. (2022). Implementation of Class-Based Character Education Strengthening Program in Sidoarjo Regency Elementary Schools. Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development, 17(Query date: 2025-05-31 14:08:02). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijemd.v17i.636

Azzahra, S. F., & Taqwani, A. N. (2024). Implementation of Character Education in Implementing Students’ Social Attitudes Through Subject Subjects Social Sciences at Mulia IT Elementary School. Journal of Elementary School Education, Query date: 2025-05-31 14:08:02, 240–243. https://doi.org/10.62966/joese.v2i2.523

Bachrudin, A. A. (2022). Analysis of the Effectiveness of Character Education Through a Multicultural Approach to Civic Education in Jakarta Elementary Schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 31(1), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpis.v31i1.45407

Darojati, N. L., & Hidayat, M. T. (2024). Implementation Disciplinary Character Education: A Comparative Study of Indonesian and Danish Elementary Schools. Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity), Query date: 2025-05-31 14:08:02, 778–786. https://doi.org/10.23917/iseth.4030

Elliani, F., Mahmud, S., & Walidin, W. (2024). Implementation of Character Education in Elementary Schools through an Ecological Approach. Journal of Indonesian Primary School, 1(3), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.62945/jips.v1i3.192

Fajar, D. W., Cholifah, P. S., & Ahdhianto, E. (2024). Implementation of discipline character education through scout activities at elementary school. Indonesian Journal of Primary Education, 8(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijpe.v8i1.68194

Febriyanti, L., & Amrullah, M. (2023). Analysis of the Implementation of Students’ Religious Character Education Through Islamic Habituation in Elementary Schools. Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijemd.v21i.691

Handayani, N. (2023). Management Learning Based on Character Education in Elementary Schools. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 4(3), 764–773. https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v4i3.616

Hasanah, M. (2022). IMPLEMENTASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS. Jurnal Ilmiah Edukatif, 8(1), Article 1.

Hasanah, M., & Ningsih, C. (2023). IMPLEMENTATION OF CREATIVE LEARNING METHODS INCREASE STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION IN SOCIAL STUDIES SUBJECTS. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 3(1), Article 1.

Hasibuan, E. F., & Nasution, N. (2024). Character Education Through Social Studies Learning in Elementary Schools. Journal of General Education Science, Query date: 2025-05-31 14:08:02, 224–227. https://doi.org/10.62966/joges.v2i2.926

Hidayat, U. S. (2024). Implementation of Honesty Canteen Program as Character Education Strategy in Elementary Schools. Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 1(3), 256–267. https://doi.org/10.30598/baileofisipvol1iss3pp256-267

Hulkin, M., & Zakaria, A. R. (2024). Building Student Character and Ethics in Elementary Schools with Prophetic Values through Islamic Teachings. Educative: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 2(2), 98–105. https://doi.org/10.70437/educative.v2i2.482

Indriyati, N., & Siswadi, S. (2023). Habituation Activities to Strengthen the Character of Students in Islamic Elementary Schools. International Journal of Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Education, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.58806/ijirme.2023.v2i6n05

Juniarti, I., Ramadhanti, F., Murdani, M., Asmawati, W., Lestari, I., Setiadi, D., & Sumardi, L. (2024). Implementation of Character Education in Elementary Schools (Comparative Study between SDIT and Public Elementary Schools in West Lombok). International Journal of Education and Digital Learning (IJEDL), 3(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.47353/ijedl.v3i1.216

Kurniawan, D., & Rambe, A. H. (2024). Implementation of Character Education Through Indonesian Language Learning in Elementary Schools. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 6(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v6i3.6166

Lestari, N. S. (2022). Implementation of Social Science Learning on Character Building of Students in Elementary Schools. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(2), 2063–2070. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v6i2.4514

Liando, M. R., Pangkey, R., & Kandio, F. (2023). Analysis of Learning Culture and the Effectiveness of Interactive Powerpoint Media in Improving Learning Outcomes in Elementary Schools. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i11-02

Luwumba, F. I., Lyamtane, E., & Muteti, C. (2022). Effectiveness of the Preventive Strategy Used by Heads of Schools in Improving Students Discipline in Public Secondary Schools in Moshi Municipality, Tanzania. British Journal of Education, 10(11), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.37745/bje.2013/vol10n11103120

Maesaroh, M., & Kustiarini, K. (2024). Implementation of Character Education Based on Local Wisdom in Dance Extracurriculars at Elementary Schools. JENIUS (Journal of Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues), 5(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.22515/jenius.v5i1.8709

Melpi, P., Jannah, M., Nurmaniah, Pratama, L. J. P., & Ananda, R. (2024). Implementation and Challenges of Character Education in Social Studies Learning in Elementary Schools. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN IPS, 14(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpi.v14i1.1564

Mustoip, S., Ghozali, M. I. A., As, U. S., & Sanhaji, S. Y. (2023). Implementation of Character Education through Children’s Language Development in Elementary Schools. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 6(2), 91–91. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v6i2.14192

Noritasari, D. R., Edward, B. A., & Padmanathan, H. (2024). Application of Local Wisdom of Wayang Figures: Building Student Character Education in Elementary Schools. Journal of Basic Education Research, 5(2), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.37251/jber.v5i2.961

Pangesti, T. (2023). Implementation of Character Education in Elementary Schools of Tanjung Agung District, Muara Enim Regency. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 4(3), 1254–1271. https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v4i3.670

Putri, E. R., & Mustika, D. (2024). Implementation of extracurricular to develop a confident character for students in elementary schools. Inovasi Kurikulum, 21(4), 2347–2362. https://doi.org/10.17509/jik.v21i4.75711

Rauf, A. S., & Mahmudah, F. N. (2022). Implementation of Learning Management in Elementary Schools. International Journal of Social Science And Human Research, 5(12). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i12-56

Shanie, A., & Batubara, H. H. (2023). Implementation of Child-friendly Schools in Elementary Schools. Syekh Nurjati International Conference on Elementary Education, 1(Query date: 2025-05-31 14:08:02), 292–292. https://doi.org/10.24235/sicee.v1i0.14695

Syahbudin, Darnawati, Irawaty, Abubakar, S. R., & Mustar, S. Y. (2024). Character Education in Junior High Schools: Teachers’ Perceptions and Implementation Challenges. Indonesian Values and Character Education Journal, 7(2), 260–270. https://doi.org/10.23887/ivcej.v7i2.80687

Wardhono, A., Munafi’ah, S., Apriono, D., & Supriatna, U. (2023). Development of Learning Tools based on Cultural and Character Education in Improving Discipline in Elementary School Research Article. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 5(12), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.12.3

Zakiah, L., Marini, A., & Nafiah, M. (2022). Implementation of Character Education Policies on Online Learning in Elementary Schools. Jurnal Ad’ministrare, 9(1), 19–19. https://doi.org/10.26858/ja.v9i1.32703

Downloads

Published

2025-08-03

How to Cite

Loso Judijanto, Moh. Miftahul Arifin, & Kadek Dedy Herawan. (2025). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN IMPROVING STUDENT DISCIPLINE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 5(3), 362–373. Retrieved from https://injoe.org/index.php/INJOE/article/view/220

Issue

Section

Articles