THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN IMPROVING DIGITAL LITERACY AND ETHICAL USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AMONG STUDENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Authors

  • Toto Heriyanto Universitas YARSI-Jakarta
  • Parni Parni Universitas Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Keywords:

digital literacy, role of teachers, social media ethics, education, students

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the central role of teachers in improving digital literacy and instilling ethical social media use among students through a literature review. Digital transformation has required teachers to not only master technological competencies but also integrate them creatively into the learning process. Teachers act as facilitators, mentors, and role models in shaping students' digital character, including guiding students to behave wisely and responsibly when using social media. Teachers' efforts include integrating digital literacy into the curriculum, providing training on social media ethics, fostering critical thinking towards information, and collaborating with parents and the school community. This study uses a literature review method by analysing literature related to the role of teachers, digital literacy strategies, and social media ethics education. The results of the review indicate that the success of digital literacy and social media ethics is greatly influenced by the capacity, innovation, and leadership of teachers. Thus, teachers are the key to creating a generation of students who are digitally literate and ethical in the virtual world.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, N. S. S., & Sahid, S. (2023). Determination in Education Development Towards the Improvement of Human Capital Productivity: Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 12(2), 252–266. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v12-i2/16649

Amalia, S. (2024). Program Literasi Digital dan Etika Media Sosial bagi Pelajar SMAN 1 Bandung. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jpkm.v5i2.1012

Aprilia, U. N., Lestari, F. H., Sahara, L. A., & Suttrisno. (2025). Strategi Guru MI dalam Membentuk Etika Digital pada Peserta Didik di Era Media Sosial. Harmoni Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(2), 34–46.

Desniyanti, D. (2025). The Role of Teachers in the Development of Digital Literacy. PPSDP International Journal of Education, 4(2), 538–552. https://doi.org/10.59175/pijed.v4i2.535

Dewanto, W. (2024). The Effect of Digital Literacy, Innovative Attitudes, and Interpersonal Communication on Teacher Performance. International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 5(2), 477–489. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v5i2.583

Eliyah, E., & Aslan, A. (2025). STAKE’S EVALUATION MODEL: METODE PENELITIAN. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia, 3(2), Article 2.

Ergün, N., & Kuzucu, E. (2024). Teacher’s Digital Competencies and Using Social Media in Turkish Schools. International Journal of Computer Science Education in Schools, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.21585/ijcses.v8i1.199

Fajri, A. (2025). Social Media Wise Education: Improving the Digital Literacy Skills of Adolescents. Penamas: Journal of Social Science Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/penamas.2012.733

Fawait, A., Siyeh, W. F., & Aslan, A. (2024). ISLAMIC EDUCATION MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LEARNING IN MADRASAS. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 4(2), 657~665-657~665.

Handiyani, M., & Abidin, Y. (2023). Peran Guru dalam Membina Literasi Digital Peserta Didik pada Konsep Pembelajaran Abad 21. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 6(2), 404–414.

Hartono, B. (2024). Mediasi Sebagai Asas Primum Remedium Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis. Jurnal Etika Kesehatan, 5(1).

Iksal, I., Hayani, R. A., & Aslan, A. (2024). STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION AS A RESPONSE TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE TIMES. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 4(3), 761~774-761~774.

Irwan, I., Arnadi, A., & Aslan, A. (2024). DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM LEARNING. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 4(3), Article 3.

Judijanto, L., Shodiqin, R., & Aslan. (2024). SOCIAL SOLIDARITY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia, 2(3), 357–368.

Juliani, J., & Aslan, A. (2024). THE BASICS OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT: CURRICULUM FROM THE ASPECTS OF IMTAQ AND IPTEK. International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS), 3(2), 299–309.

Jumani, A. K. (2022). Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality for Education. In Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality for Education (pp. 200–221). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003196686-9

Khan, A. K. J. (2022). Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality for Education. In Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality for Education (pp. 200–221). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003196686-9

Kundaria, R. (2025). Social Media Usage and Work Ethics Among Educators. Liberty University Digital Commons. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.22596.32647

Mariska, T., & Aslan, A. (2024). TECHNOLOGY-BASED CURRICULUM MODEL. International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS), 3(2), 322–332.

Mubtadi. (2024). Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Digital Siswa di Era Merdeka Belajar. Jurnal Pendidikan Ibtidaiyah.

Nasrullah, A., Noni, N., Basri, M., & Humaera, I. (2024). Virtual Reality (VR) Potential for Education in the Future: A Bibliometric Analysis. International Journal of Integrative Sciences, 3(9), 961–974. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v3i9.11435

Nur’arif, I. K. (2025). Socialization of Technology Ethics in the Context of Social Studies Learning. Jurnal Kajian Multi-Pendidikan Islam, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.43048/jkmpi.v5i2.39943

Oktahariana, A. (2025). Digital Literacy In Problem-Based Learning For Islamic Education. International Journal of General Islamic Education, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.37247/ijgie.v5i1.3816

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., & Bossuyt, P. M. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

PLS FIP UNESA. (2025). Literasi Digital: Keterampilan Penting bagi Guru dan Siswa di Era Media Sosial. Universitas Negeri Surabaya.

Safitri, A. (2024). The Impact of Social Media on the Ethics of Senior High Students. Journal of Research in Instructional Media, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.5678/jrim.2023.1509

Sartika, E., & Fransiska, F. W. (2024). UNDERSTANDING THE STUDENTS’ENGLISH LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AND HOME ENVIRONMENT SUPPORTS DURING SCHOOL CLOSURE TO RESPOND TO PANDEMIC AT PRIVATE MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH AT-TAKWA SAMBAS. International Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2(4), 939–953.

Setiawan, H. S. (2018). Pelatihan Guru dalam Penggunaan Internet of Things pada Madrasah Darussa’adah. E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat.

Simamora, N. N. (2024). The Impact of Teachers’ Digital Literacy on Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Journal of Educational Science and Technology, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.12928/jest.v10i3.5634

Syakhrani, A. W., & Aslan, A. (2024). THE IMPACT OF INFORMAL FAMILY EDUCATION ON CHILDREN’S SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL SKILLS. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 4(2), 619~631-619~631.

Widhanarto, G. P., Prihatin, T., & Kusumawardani, S. (2024). Social Media Learning Strategies, Teachers’ Digital Competencies and Online Learning Quality: A Correlational Study. Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan, 11(3), 299–310. https://doi.org/10.21831/jitp.v11i3.73020

Yunianti, R., & Banda, Y. M. (2023). Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Digital bagi Siswa Kelas X. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Universitas Flores.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-03

How to Cite

Toto Heriyanto, & Parni, P. (2025). THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN IMPROVING DIGITAL LITERACY AND ETHICAL USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AMONG STUDENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 5(3), 444–452. Retrieved from https://injoe.org/index.php/INJOE/article/view/242

Issue

Section

Articles