INCLUSION OF LEGAL EDUCATION IN SECONDARY AND HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION SYSTEM IN BANGLADESH: AN APPRAISAL

Authors

  • S.M.Hayat Mahmud Assistant Professor, Law Discipline, Khulna University, Bangladesh
  • Md. Fajlay Rabbi Assistant Professor, Education Discipline, Khulna University

Keywords:

Legal Education, Secondary Education, Higher Secondary Education, Curriculum

Abstract

This abstract offers a succinct overview of a comprehensive analysis on the integration of legal education into Bangladesh’s secondary and higher secondary educational framework. It explores how teaching legal information at a young age can help pupils develop civic engagement, legal literacy, and awareness. Using qualitative approaches to analyze integration potential and difficulties, the study assesses the current condition of legal education in the curriculum. Interviews with students, instructors, legislators, and legal experts provide qualitative data that illuminates how legal education influences students’ moral and intellectual development. The study emphasizes the benefits of including legal education in the secondary and upper secondary curriculum since it fosters ethical reasoning, critical thinking, and a deeper understanding of legal topics. It also identifies obstacles to successful implementation, including problems with curriculum integration and resource limitations. The conclusions emphasize the significance of comprehensive legal education in developing responsible persons capable of navigating legal intricacies and making recommendations for improving Bangladdesh’s educational system through curriculum, teacher training, and legislative changes. These observations underline the critical role that legal education plays in developing socially conscious persons in secondary and higher secondary schools, and they greatly add to the current discourse in Bangladesh regarding education reform.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alperen, M. J. (2017). Foundations of homeland security: Law and Policy. John Wiley & Sons.

Amin, A. A. (2024, January 26). Is lack of legal knowledge a barrier to justice in Bangladesh? The Business Standard. https://www.tbsnews.net/thoughts/lack-legal-knowledge-barrier-justice-bangladesh-781742

Azam, M. M. (2005). Reforming Legal Education in Bangladesh. Journal of Legal Education, 55(4), 560–570. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42893940

Bingham, A. J., Dean, S., & Castillo, J. (2019). Qualitative comparative analysis in educational policy research: Procedures, processes, and possibilities. Methodological Innovations, 12(2), 205979911984098. https://doi.org/10.1177/2059799119840982

Biswas, A., & Ahsan, W. B. (2023). Innovative Teaching and student Engagement in Bangladesh: policy implications. https://doi.org/10.58947/hlbr-qvzm

Campbell, D. E. (2006). What is education’s impact on civic and social engagement? (Symposium on Social Outcomes of Learning, held at the Danish University of Education (Copenhagen)). https://www.oecd.org/education/innovation-education/37425694.pdf

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE.

Chowning, J. T., Griswold, J., Kovarik, D. N., & Collins, L. (2012). Fostering Critical Thinking, Reasoning, and Argumentation Skills through Bioethics Education. PLOS ONE, 7(5), e36791. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036791

CRI. (2022, May 23). What milestones have Bangladesh crossed in 50 years. Centre for Research and Information. https://cri.org.bd/2021/03/26/what-milestones-have-bangladesh-crossed-in-50-years/

Education Commission - Banglapedia. (2021). https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Education_Commission

Gane, C., & Huang, R. H. (2017). Legal education in the global context: Opportunities and Challenges. Routledge.

Hauser, S. M. (2000). Education, ability, and civic engagement in the contemporary United States. Social Science Research, 29(4), 556–582. https://doi.org/10.1006/ssre.2000.0681

Hews, R., Beligatamulla, G., & McNamara, J. (2023). Creative confidence and thinking skills for lawyers: Making sense of design thinking pedagogy in legal education. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 49, 101352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101352

Include legal education in school curriculum - - observerbd.com. (2024). The Daily Observer. https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=460163

Islam, M. J. (2022). The need for legal education at secondary and higher secondary level of education system of Bangladesh. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357900675_The_Need_for_Legal_Education_at_Secondary_and_Higher_Secondary_Level_of_Education_System_of_Bangladesh

Instrument construct of student's discipline attitude: Validity and reliability

https://doi.org/10.33292/petier.v5i2.162

Joynes, C., Rossignoli, S., & Amonoo-Kuofi, E. F. (2019). 21st Century Skills: Evidence of Issues in Definition, Demand and Delivery for Development Contexts. K4D Helpdesk Report). https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/14674

Kamvounias, P. (1994). Legal Studies in Secondary Schools: The New South Wales Experience. Legal Education Review, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.6019

Kankindi, A. K., & Chimbwanda, V. (2021). Legal Education and its Contemporary Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa. Strathmore Law Journal, 5(1), 145–179. https://doi.org/10.52907/slj.v5i1.143

Le Brun, Marlene; Clark, Eugene E --- “The Growth of Legal Education in Australian Secondary Schools: Implications for Tertiary and Secondary Legal Education” [1989] LegEdRev 16; (1989) 1(2) Legal Education Review 217. 1989). https://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/LegEdRev/1989/16.html

Legal Education for the Future - Harvard Law School Center on the Legal Profession. (2023, September 28). Harvard Law School Center on the Legal Profession. https://clp.law.harvard.edu/knowledge-hub/magazine/issues/legal-education-for-the-future/legal-education-for-the-future/

Li, L., & Sun, Y. (2022). The rule of law in education and its relationship to thinking skills. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 44, 101034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101034

Lewis, M. M., & Kern, S. (2018). Using education law as a tool to empower social justice leaders to promote LGBTQ inclusion. Educational Administration Quarterly, 54(5), 723–746. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x18769045

Macfarlane, J. (1992). Look before You Leap: Knowledge and Learning in Legal Skills Education. Journal of Law and Society, 19(3), 293. https://doi.org/10.2307/1409907

OHCHR. (2023, December 31). Conflict prevention, early warning and security. https://www.ohchr.org/en/topic/conflict-prevention-early-warning-and-security?gclid=Cj0KCQiAr8eqBhD3ARIsAIe-buPKM1dfNJRCR46P4YCDC6eZtI2_VHQSCXByo4eg39_3Y9heY5rGhQUaAjr7EALw_wcB

Rahman, M. M., Hamzah, M. I. M., Meerah, T. S. M., & Rahman, M. (2010b). HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY EDUCATION IN BANGLADESH: COLONIAL PERIOD TO 21st CENTURY. International Education Studies, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v3n1p114

Rahman, S. S. (2009). Legal education system in the UK: An overview - Chancery Law Chronicles. https://www.clcbd.org/journal/9.html

Reddy, L. S., & Ramasamy, K. (2016). A study on sampling technique to analyse the matrix organization in IT outsourcing industry. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3287730

Rodrigues, R. (2020). Legal and human rights issues of AI: Gaps, challenges and vulnerabilities. Journal of Responsible Technology, 4, 100005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100005

Sherr, A. (2005). Legal Education – Where do we begin? Starting Again. . .Again. Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1883524_code242508.pdf?abstractid=1883524&mirid=1&type=2

Thornton, H. (2006). Teachers talking: the role of collaboration in secondary schools in Bangladesh. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 36(2), 181–196.

https://doi.org/10.1080/03057920600741180

The problems of educational field experience for the students of elementary school teacher education study programs during the pandemic

https://doi.org/10.1080/03057920600741180

UNESCO. (2023). The turning point: Why we must transform education now. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/turning-point-why-we-must-transform-education-now

Downloads

Published

2025-02-12

How to Cite

S.M.Hayat Mahmud, & Md. Fajlay Rabbi. (2025). INCLUSION OF LEGAL EDUCATION IN SECONDARY AND HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION SYSTEM IN BANGLADESH: AN APPRAISAL. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 5(1), 9–24. Retrieved from https://injoe.org/index.php/INJOE/article/view/126